US Senate Votes to Overturn IRS DeFi Broker Rule in Major Move

Tatevik Avetisyan
By Tatevik Avetisyan 4 Min Read

YEREVAN (CoinChapter.com) — The US Senate voted 70 to 27 on March 4 to repeal an IRS rule that aimed to expand broker reporting requirements to include decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols. The rule would have required decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and other crypto platforms to report gross proceeds from crypto sales and provide details on taxpayers involved in transactions.

US Senate Vote on IRS DeFi Broker Rule Repeal – March 4, 2025. Source: US Senate
US Senate Vote on IRS DeFi Broker Rule Repeal – March 4, 2025. Source: US Senate

The repeal effort now moves to the House of Representatives, which must vote on it before sending it to Donald Trump. David Sacks, the White House’s AI and crypto policy lead, said that Trump supports repealing the rule.

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IRS Final Rule on Digital Asset Broker Reporting Published in Federal Register – December 30, 2024. Source: Federal Register
IRS Final Rule on Digital Asset Broker Reporting Published in Federal Register – December 30, 2024. Source: Federal Register

House Lawmakers Pushed to Overturn the IRS DeFi Rule Before Senate Vote

On Feb. 26, House lawmakers advanced a resolution to repeal the rule, but it has not yet been voted on. The Senate’s decision adds pressure for the House to move forward with the repeal.

House Committee on Ways and Means Reviews Joint Resolution H.J. Res. 25 on IRS Digital Asset Broker Rule – February 26, 2025. Source: Joint Committee on Taxation
House Committee on Ways and Means Reviews Joint Resolution H.J. Res. 25 on IRS Digital Asset Broker Rule – February 26, 2025. Source: Joint Committee on Taxation

The rule received criticism for its complexity and feasibility issues. Eli Cohen, general counsel at Centrifuge, a real-world asset (RWA) tokenization platform, said the rule was unworkable in practice. He added that while the repeal prevents platforms from taking on reporting responsibilities, individual taxpayers must still report transactions directly to the IRS.

Crypto Groups React to Senate Vote on IRS DeFi Rule

The decision drew reactions from crypto industry groups. Kristin Smith, CEO of The Blockchain Association, commented on March 4 that the repeal was a significant moment for DeFi and the US crypto industry.

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Kristin Smith Reacts to US Senate Repeal of IRS DeFi Broker Rule on X – March 5, 2025. Source: X (@KMSmithDC)
Kristin Smith Reacts to US Senate Repeal of IRS DeFi Broker Rule on X – March 5, 2025. Source: X (@KMSmithDC)

She noted that Congress’ stance on crypto regulation is shifting and that this is the first time such a decision has resulted in action. She also stated that the repeal could impact discussions on stablecoin policies and market structure legislation.

Smith said the Senate vote reflects efforts to maintain DeFi development in the US, reinforcing its role in the domestic financial system.

Next Steps for IRS DeFi Rule Repeal

The repeal must now pass in the House of Representatives before it reaches Trump. Given his stated position on crypto deregulation, expectations remain that he will approve the resolution.

The decision highlights an ongoing debate over crypto regulation and whether policies should focus on stricter oversight or encouraging growth. The repeal vote could influence future stablecoin laws and market structure regulations, shaping the regulatory landscape for crypto in the US.

Tatevik Crypto Journalist CoinChapter

Tatevik Avetisyan

Tatev Avetisyan is a Markets Writer and Analyst at CoinChapter, covering cryptocurrency markets, policy, and regulation. With over seven years of experience in business and marketing development, she has spent the past two years specializing in digital assets and has authored more than 2,000 articles on crypto markets and regulatory developments. She contributes as a guest writer to leading industry publications and is a prominent Web3 advocate in Armenia through Web3Armenia. Her work reflects a broader focus on artificial intelligence and Web3 technologies. Tatev maintains a diversified crypto portfolio, with Bitcoin as her primary holding above CoinChapter’s $1,000 disclosure threshold.