The EUR/USD pair surged above 1.1050 during Wednesday’s European session, driven by renewed pressure on the US Dollar (USD) amid escalating tensions between the United States and China. This move highlights a broader trend of investor unease as geopolitical frictions threaten to reshape the macroeconomic landscape. Readers will find a full analysis of the subject in this article from Lesrouleaux.
Trade War Tensions: A Drag on the Dollar
The renewed US-China trade war has shaken global markets, prompting a flight from the greenback. On Tuesday, the US President shocked markets by imposing a 104% import duty on Chinese goods, a drastic escalation following Beijing’s retaliatory 34% levy on American imports.
China responded forcefully through a White Paper, emphasizing that it will “resolutely counteract and fight to the end” to protect its rights. Beijing denounced Washington’s measures as “unilateral and bullying” but reiterated its belief in the long-term importance of US-China trade relations.
These developments have sparked fears of a recession in the US, as prolonged disruptions to global supply chains and weakened investor confidence threaten domestic growth. As a result, traders are now betting heavily on Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts.
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the probability of a rate cut in May has risen sharply to 52.5%, up from 10.6% just a week earlier. Expectations for a cut in June are even stronger, showing that investors are bracing for a shift to a more accommodative policy stance by the Fed.
Awaiting Fed Signals and CPI Data
Investors are now eagerly awaiting the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) minutes from the March policy meeting. In that session, Fed officials indicated a preference for keeping rates steady within the 4.25%-4.50% range until more clarity emerges on the economic implications of the President’s protectionist policies.
Further clarity could also come from the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data due Thursday. Analysts expect the headline CPI to rise 2.6% YoY, while the core CPI (excluding food and energy) is forecast to climb 3% YoY. A softer-than-expected inflation print could reinforce the case for rate cuts, pushing the USD lower and supporting further EUR/USD strength.
Euro Finds Strength on Domestic Political Progress
In contrast to the dollar’s weakness, the Euro (EUR) is benefiting from positive developments on the political front. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Social Democrats (SPD) in Germany have reached a coalition agreement, providing much-needed political stability in the EU’s largest economy.
This breakthrough clears the way for reforms, including debt restructuring and the creation of a long-discussed infrastructure investment fund, both of which could boost growth prospects and investor sentiment. The news has added to the euro’s upward momentum against a backdrop of broader USD softness.
However, caution lingers. Market participants are wary that the US President’s 20% reciprocal tariffs on the Eurozone–reportedly in the pipeline–could significantly impact Eurozone exports, particularly from Germany, the bloc’s largest exporter to the US.
ECB’s Dovish Tilt: A Balancing Act for the Euro
Despite political stability and dollar weakness supporting the euro, dovish signals from the European Central Bank (ECB) are tempering the rally. On Tuesday, ECB Governing Council member Gediminas imkus said that a 25 basis point rate cut is needed in April.
imkus emphasized the need for a “less restrictive policy stance,” citing the US tariff hikes as justification for a more accommodative approach. The remarks suggest that the ECB is preparing to pre-emptively stimulate the Eurozone economy to absorb potential trade-related shocks.
If delivered, an April rate cut would likely weigh on the Euro in the medium term, although in the short term, the currency appears resilient–buoyed by relative USD weakness and Eurozone political optimism.
Technical Analysis: Bulls Regain Control
From a technical standpoint, EUR/USD has broken above the 1.1050 mark, signaling bullish momentum. The pair is now eyeing a test of the six-month high at 1.1147, with key technical indicators supporting the upside bias.
- The pair remains comfortably above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), currently at 1.0856, indicating strong short-term bullish sentiment.
- The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) rebounded from near 60.00, confirming that the pair has re-entered bullish territory.
On the downside, the March 31 high of 1.0850 serves as the first major support level. A breach below this could expose the pair to further declines. On the upside, the September 25 peak of 1.1214 will likely serve as a critical resistance zone for the bulls.
Conclusion
The EUR/USD’s strength above 1.1050 reflects a complex interplay of geopolitical, monetary, and technical factors. While the escalation in the US-China trade war has fueled concerns about US economic health and prompted a reassessment of Fed policy expectations, the euro has benefited from relative political stability in Germany and optimism over coordinated Eurozone responses.
COMTEX_465026008/2922/2025-04-29T04:06:48
