The GBP/USD pair has experienced significant fluctuations over recent weeks, with the exchange rate now sitting near its lowest level since May 8. At 1.2790, the currency pair has dropped by over 3.15% from its highest point this year.
This decline comes just ahead of the much-anticipated release of the FOMC minutes, which could provide critical insights into the Federal Reserve’s stance on monetary policy and influence currency movements. Monovex‘s team unpacks the subject thoroughly in this article.
FOMC Minutes Ahead
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) minutes, set to be released soon, will provide crucial information regarding the Federal Reserve’s view on the economy and interest rates.
The last FOMC meeting, which took place in March, saw the Fed hold interest rates at 4.50%. However, there was a signal that the central bank might implement two rate cuts later this year if economic conditions warrant such action.
The economic landscape has significantly shifted since that meeting, mainly due to the ongoing trade war between the US and other countries, most notably China. These tensions have created uncertainty in global markets, and tariffs imposed by the US administration have escalated concerns about potential economic slowdowns.
This backdrop has led to increased speculation that the US economy may slip into a recession later this year. If such a scenario unfolds, analysts expect that the Federal Reserve could take more aggressive actions, including deeper interest rate cuts to support the economy.
Trade War and Potential Deal
Adding complexity to the situation is the uncertainty surrounding the ongoing US-China trade war, which continues to impact market sentiment. On Tuesday, Karoline Leavit, a spokesperson for the US administration, remarked that discussions were taking place with over 70 countries, including Japan and South Korea, about reducing trade tensions.
Hopes that these negotiations might lead to a resolution and a potential trade deal have provided some support for risk assets, including the British pound. If a trade deal is reached, it could ease the global economic concerns that have pushed the fear and greed index into the extreme fear zone of 5.
GBP/USD Technical Analysis
Turning to the technical picture, the GBP/USD exchange rate has faced significant volatility recently. The pair peaked at 1.3210 last week amid escalating trade tensions but has since retreated sharply to 1.2790, marking the lowest swing since March 4 of this year.
The retreat in GBP/USD has taken the pair below key support levels, including the 1.3045 mark. This level had previously acted as a significant resistance zone in November and was also the upper boundary of a potential cup and handle pattern that traders had been watching closely. A break below this support zone suggests that the recent decline could be part of the handle section of this chart formation.
Despite this retracement, the pair remains above the 50-day and 100-day moving averages, which suggests that the broader trend remains intact. The 50-day moving average, in particular, has proven to be an important level for the pair, and as long as the price stays above this level, there is a strong likelihood of a bullish breakout soon.
Rebound Scenario
Looking ahead, there are several factors that suggest the GBP/USD pair could be poised for a rebound. A recovery is likely, especially if the FOMC minutes indicate a dovish stance from the Fed, confirming that interest rate cuts are on the table. This could weigh on the US dollar and provide upward momentum for the British pound.
Additionally, the pair’s technical structure supports this view. As mentioned earlier, the price remains above both the 50-day and 100-day moving averages, which are commonly used by traders to gauge medium-term trends. If the GBP/USD pair manages to break above the 1.3045 resistance level, it could signal the start of a bullish trend targeting higher levels.
The next immediate target for GBP/USD would be 1.3045, the level that previously acted as resistance. A break above this level could open the door for further gains, potentially leading the pair toward the 1.3210 level seen last week.
However, caution is warranted, as the global economic environment remains volatile, especially with the ongoing trade tensions and uncertainty surrounding the FOMC minutes. Traders should keep a close eye on the US consumer inflation data scheduled for Thursday, as this could provide additional clues about the future direction of the US economy and the Fed’s monetary policy.
Conclusion
In summary, while the GBP/USD exchange rate has faced significant pressure recently, the current technical setup and the upcoming FOMC minutes suggest that a bullish rebound could be on the horizon. Traders should be prepared for potential volatility, but the prevailing trend appears to favor a recovery, especially if the Federal Reserve signals a dovish stance in the coming days.
COMTEX_465025538/2922/2025-04-29T03:44:39