Gold price remains buoyant in early European trading on Friday, clinging near its record highs around $3,220, as a confluence of macroeconomic and geopolitical forces continues to bolster demand for the safe-haven metal.
The XAU/USD pair is underpinned by an ongoing US Dollar (USD) decline, rising tensions between the United States (US) and China, and dovish expectations around future Federal Reserve (Fed) policy moves. This article features a comprehensive exploration of the topic by Raliplen‘s analysts.
US-China Trade War and US Inflation Outlook Fuel Gold’s Surge
The deepening trade conflict between the US and China has emerged as a primary driver behind the latest rally in Gold prices. The US President’s unexpected move to raise tariffs on Chinese goods to 125%, coupled with Beijing’s retaliatory response–an 84% tariff on selected US imports–has rattled market confidence.
While the US President offered a temporary reduction in tariffs for several countries, the escalation of hostilities with China, the world’s second-largest economy, has revived concerns over a global economic slowdown.
These developments have increased risk aversion in financial markets, prompting investors to rotate capital into traditional safe-haven assets like Gold. As trade tensions flare, the precious metal benefits from its historical role as a hedge against uncertainty and geopolitical instability.
In tandem with the trade headlines, a string of weaker-than-expected US economic data has added to the bullish narrative for XAU/USD. On Thursday, data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) showed that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell unexpectedly in March. Headline US CPI inflation came in at 2.4% year-over-year (YoY), down from 2.8% in February and below the consensus forecast of 2.6%.
The core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy components, also slipped, rising 2.8% YoY compared to the 3.1% seen in the prior month. On a month-over-month (MoM) basis, headline CPI declined by 0.1%, while the core measure edged up by 0.1%. These figures, though reflecting short-term cooling, have not eliminated longer-term inflation concerns, especially given the tariff developments that may push input costs higher.
Fed Rate Cut Bets Add Momentum to Gold Rally
Amid the backdrop of soft inflation data and rising trade-related uncertainty, investors have intensified their expectations for aggressive monetary easing by the Federal Reserve. The Fed has already signaled its openness to policy adjustments in response to weakening growth and inflation dynamics, but traders are now pricing in three to four rate cuts in 2025.
The result is a weaker USD, which enhances the appeal of Gold, a USD-denominated asset, by making it cheaper for holders of other currencies. The Greenback’s pain is directly feeding into the upward trajectory of Gold prices.
Technical Analysis: Gold Bulls Eye $3,250 and Beyond
From a technical perspective, Gold (XAU/USD) retains a bullish bias, with daily indicators pointing toward further upside potential. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers near the overbought threshold of 70, suggesting that the momentum remains in favor of buyers, although some caution may be warranted if RSI crosses further into extreme territory.
Immediate resistance is located at the $3,250 psychological barrier. A sustained break above this level could pave the way for a renewed uptrend targeting $3,300, with speculative flows likely to accelerate once that threshold is approached.
On the downside, initial demand is seen at $3,200, a key short-term support level. A deeper pullback could test the 21-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently positioned at $3,061, which has transitioned from resistance to support. If selling pressure intensifies, the $3,000 round figure is expected to act as the last line of defense for bulls, and any break below this level could trigger a more significant technical correction.
Outlook: Eyes on US PPI Data and Further Trade Talks
Looking ahead, investors will closely monitor the upcoming US Producer Price Index (PPI) data, which may offer fresh insights into upstream inflationary pressures. With CPI data indicating some softening in consumer prices, any upside surprise in PPI inflation could reignite fears of stagflation and reinforce Gold’s bullish case.
Additionally, further trade-related headlines and potential policy responses from both Washington and Beijing will be pivotal in shaping market sentiment. The escalating tariff war has already roiled risk assets, and any signal of de-escalation or further confrontation could induce sharp volatility in Gold prices.
Conclusion
The Gold price forecast remains strongly bullish in the short term as XAU/USD holds near record highs above $3,200. With inflation uncertainty, escalating geopolitical tensions, and a dovish Fed outlook, the fundamental backdrop continues to favor the precious metal.
Traders will stay alert for US PPI data and further developments in the US-China tariff conflict to gauge the next directional move. As long as these themes dominate the macro landscape, Gold’s allure as a safe-haven investment appears firmly intact.
COMTEX_465113385/2922/2025-05-01T12:22:41
