SEC Eliminates Crypto Accounting Rule SAB 121

Tatevik Avetisyan
By Tatevik Avetisyan 3 Min Read

YEREVAN (CoinChapter.com) —  The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has officially revoked Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 121. This rule, introduced in March 2022, required financial firms holding cryptocurrencies for customers to record these assets as liabilities on their balance sheets. On Jan. 23, the SEC announced the rescission of this controversial regulation, a move welcomed by industry participants.

SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 122. Source: SEC.gov
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 122. Source: SEC.gov

SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce, head of the agency’s crypto task force, shared her response on X.

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Hester Peirce on SAB 121 Repeal. Source:
Hester Peirce on SAB 121 Repeal. Source: X

Peirce wrote, marking a pivotal moment in the SEC’s approach to cryptocurrency regulation.

Lawmakers and Industry Voices Respond

The decision to revoke SAB 121 drew reactions from lawmakers. French Hill, Chair of the House Financial Services Committee, expressed satisfaction with the repeal. He noted on X that requiring financial firms to hold reserves for crypto custody assets was inconsistent with established financial practices.

French Hill on SAB 121 Repeal. Source: Financial Services GOP
French Hill on SAB 121 Repeal. Source: Financial Services GOP

Representative Wiley Nickel argued the rule limited U.S. banks’ ability to manage crypto-related exchange-traded products. This, he suggested, increased risks by giving non-bank entities greater control.

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Senator Cynthia Lummis criticized SAB 121, calling it detrimental to the banking industry. She added that the rule hindered innovation and digital asset advancement in the United States. Lummis shared her enthusiasm for the repeal, stating,

Cynthia Lummis on SAB 121 Repeal. Source: Senator Cynthia Lummis
Cynthia Lummis on SAB 121 Repeal. Source: Senator Cynthia Lummis

Legislative Efforts to Repeal SAB 121

The rescission of SAB 121 follows significant legislative efforts. A bipartisan bill aimed at repealing the rule gained support in Congress but faced challenges. President Joe Biden vetoed the bill on June 1, citing potential risks to financial stability.

Despite the veto, bipartisan backing highlighted growing opposition to the rule. The House’s attempt to override the veto in July fell 60 votes short. The SEC’s decision to withdraw the guidance reflects feedback from stakeholders and aligns with industry concerns.

By eliminating SAB 121, the SEC has reduced regulatory hurdles for financial firms aiming to provide crypto custody services. Critics had long argued that the rule posed administrative challenges and discouraged institutions from managing digital assets.

 

Tatevik Crypto Journalist CoinChapter

Tatevik Avetisyan

Tatev Avetisyan is a Markets Writer and Analyst at CoinChapter, covering cryptocurrency markets, policy, and regulation. With over seven years of experience in business and marketing development, she has spent the past two years specializing in digital assets and has authored more than 2,000 articles on crypto markets and regulatory developments.She contributes as a guest writer to leading industry publications and is a prominent Web3 advocate in Armenia through Web3Armenia. Her work reflects a broader focus on artificial intelligence and Web3 technologies. Tatev maintains a diversified crypto portfolio, with Bitcoin as her primary holding above CoinChapter’s $1,000 disclosure threshold.