UK Moves to Define Cryptocurrency Ownership with New Legal Property Bill

Tatevik Avetisyan
By Tatevik Avetisyan 4 Min Read
UK Property Bill

YEREVAN (CoinChapter.com) — The United Kingdom has introduced a new bill to clarify the legal status of digital assets like cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The proposed Property Bill, announced on September 11, aims to create a new property category that identifies digital assets as “things” under UK law.

UK Parliament Pushes Crypto Legal Bill | Source: Ministry of Justice
UK Parliament Pushes Crypto Legal Bill. Source: Ministry of Justice

The Property Bill will establish a new category for property, covering digital assets such as Bitcoin, NFTs, and carbon credits. This move is intended to address the legal uncertainty surrounding these assets and their treatment under existing property laws.

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The bill is expected to provide legal protection to owners of digital assets against fraud and scams. It will also help judges handle complex cases, such as disputes involving digital assets in divorce settlements or business dealings. Heidi Alexander, Labour MP and Minister of State, highlighted the importance of this legislation. She said,

“It is essential that the law keeps pace with evolving technologies.”

The Property Bill follows a report commissioned by the UK Ministry of Justice in 2023. This report emphasized that digital assets do not fit into traditional property categories like “things in possession” or “things in action.” Despite this, English law recognizes that personal property rights can apply to digital assets, paving the way for the new legislation.

Digital Assets Final Report | Source: Digital Assets Report
Digital Assets Final Report. Source: Digital Assets Report

The bill provides clear legal support to digital asset holders. It helps the UK stay ahead in the global crypto industry. By addressing legal challenges around these technologies, the bill aims to strengthen the UK’s leadership.

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Labour Government Takes Key Steps Toward Crypto Regulation in the UK

Interestingly, since the Labour government took office following the July 4 election, it has prioritized addressing issues related to digital assets. Subsequently, the Property Bill is one of its first steps in shaping the future of cryptocurrency and blockchain policies in the UK.

While the bill has been introduced, it may take several months for further actions due to parliamentary recesses and other political events. However, the introduction of this legislation marks a key moment in the UK’s efforts to lead in global crypto regulations.

UK’s Property Bill Sets Stage for Global Crypto Regulation

Notably, the UK’s move to clarify the legal status of digital assets comes at a time when other countries are also grappling with crypto regulations. In the United States, lawmakers are debating how to regulate cryptocurrencies. Some are questioning the approach of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Gary Gensler.

Moreover, the UK’s Property Bill could therefore serve as a model for other nations looking to establish legal frameworks for digital assets. Above all, it highlights the growing recognition of digital assets in legal systems worldwide and emphasizes the need for clearer regulations.

Tatevik Crypto Journalist CoinChapter

Tatevik Avetisyan

Tatev Avetisyan is a Markets Writer and Analyst at CoinChapter, covering cryptocurrency markets, policy, and regulation. With over seven years of experience in business and marketing development, she has spent the past two years specializing in digital assets and has authored more than 2,000 articles on crypto markets and regulatory developments.She contributes as a guest writer to leading industry publications and is a prominent Web3 advocate in Armenia through Web3Armenia. Her work reflects a broader focus on artificial intelligence and Web3 technologies. Tatev maintains a diversified crypto portfolio, with Bitcoin as her primary holding above CoinChapter’s $1,000 disclosure threshold.

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